Tulip Fire
Botrytis tulipae
Key Features

  • scorched leaves
  • dieback and spots on leaves
  • infects tulips and lily
Tulip fire infects tulips during cool, wet weather
Tulip fire infects tulips during cool, wet weather
Tulip fire also affects the stem
Tulip fire also affects the stem
Symptoms

Infected leaves develop small, elongated tan, yellow or gray spots that often look water-soaked. Infected leaves and stems turn whitish-gray and may distort or collapse. Dark black "pepper flakes" called sclerotia allow the fungus to overwinter and begin the infection next spring.

Close-up of tulip fire lesion
Close-up of tulip fire lesion
Tulip fire damages foliage, possibly reducing the plant\
Tulip fire damages foliage, possibly reducing the plant\
Biology

Tulip fire is caused by a fungus that overwinters as tiny fungus balls (called sclerotia) that look like "pepper flakes". Flowers are the most susceptible to this fungus. Infection often begins on flower petals that fall onto leaves and allow the fungus to eventually infect the leaf. Loss of leaves results in a reduction of flowering the following year.

With time, tulip fire causes stem collapse
With time, tulip fire causes stem collapse
Management Recommendations

In areas where this is a persistent problem, remove diseased plants. As most tulips are fairly short-lived perennials in the Midwest, change the location where you plant them. As always, start with planting healthy bulbs. Also, remove flowers before petals fall so the plant maintains its energy to produce a healthy bulb, not seeds that probably won't look like the tulip you planted!

Effective Pesticides

Active Ingredients include: Chlorothalonil, Thiophanate-methyl

landscape report
Purdue Landscape Report
PPDL
Plant & Pest Diagnostic Laboratory