Passalora Needle Blight
Passalora sequoiae
Key Features

  • Dying needles from inside to outside
  • Dying needles from tree bottom to top
  • Black fruiting bodies on needles
Passalora blight kills needles from inside out and from the bottom up. Photo by Steve Jeffers
Passalora blight kills needles from inside out and from the bottom up. Photo by Steve Jeffers
Passalora blight infects needles and branches. Photo by Alan Windham
Passalora blight infects needles and branches. Photo by Alan Windham
Passalora with fruiting bodies. Photo by Alan Windham.
Passalora with fruiting bodies. Photo by Alan Windham.
Symptoms

This disease infects older needles. Symptoms appear during the summer and include browning of needles and eventual needle drop. Symptoms start on the inner branches nearest the trunk and then spread outward toward branch tips, eventually moving up the tree. Symptoms are more likely to be seen on the north and west sides of trees. Irrigation that hits the tree may result in symptoms occurring throughout an infected tree. In severe case, all needles turn brown except the current year's growth.

Biology

Spores are released during late spring to summer and are spread by wind, water, and mechanically.

Management Recommendations

Adequately space trees to allow adequate air flow. Use drip irrigation and make sure that enough water is being applied during drought situations. Prune out diseased limbs. Thiophanate-methyl and myclobutanil are labeled and require multiple applications from late spring though summer. Larger trees should be treated by a trained professional.

Effective Pesticides

Active Ingredients include: Myclobutanil, Thiophanate-methyl

Resources

landscape report
Purdue Landscape Report
PPDL
Plant & Pest Diagnostic Laboratory