Boxwood Blight

Cylindrocladium buxicola

Key Features


  • Leaf spots
  • Black stem cankers
  • Defoliation
Boxwood blight can cause massive defoliation in boxwood. Photo by K. Ivors
Boxwood blight begins as leaf spots. Photo by K. Ivors.
Black stem cankers develop on stems. Photo by K. Heungens.

Symptoms


Boxwood blight begins with the appearance of brown leaf spots that lead to defoliation. Eventually, black streaking appears on stems. The rarely used shrub, sweetbox (Sarcococca spp.), along with ground covers Japanese spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) and Allegheny spurge (P. procumbens) are also susceptible to boxwood blight.

Leaf drop (left) on variety susceptible to Boxwood blight Photo by Jim LaMondia.

Biology


Unlike other diseases of boxwood, excessive defoliation is often associated with box blight and often occurs first on the shadier side of the plant, closest to the ground where leaves stay wetter for longer

Management Recommendations


The boxwood varieties B. microphylla ‘Golden Dream’, B. harlandii, B. sinica var. insularis ‘Nana’ and B. microphylla var. japonica ‘Green Beauty' are the most resistant varieties. Highly susceptible boxwoods like 'Suffruticosa' and 'Justin Brouwers' should be avoided, or removed if the disease becomes established. Chlorothalonil can be used to protect high value plants, but applications need to be season long on those highly susceptible varieties.

Effective Pesticides


Pesticides are neither available nor recommended for managing this disease.

landscape report
Purdue Landscape Report
PPDL
Plant & Pest Diagnostic Laboratory